‏نمایش پست‌ها با برچسب Russia. نمایش همه پست‌ها
‏نمایش پست‌ها با برچسب Russia. نمایش همه پست‌ها

۱۳۹۷ فروردین ۲۵, شنبه

Top general: US did not notify Russia on Syria targets



The United States used its de-confliction phone line with Russia prior to Friday’s airstrikes in Syria

 The United States used its de-confliction phone line with Russia prior to Friday’s airstrikes in Syria, but did not tell the Russians what the United States was targeting, the U.S. military’s top general said Friday night.
“We specifically identified these targets to mitigate the risk of Russian forces being involved, and we used our normal de-confliction channels -- those were active this week -- to work through the airspace issues and so forth,” Joint Chiefs Chairman Gen. Joseph Dunford said at a Pentagon briefing. “We did not do any coordination with the Russians on the strikes, nor did we pre-notify them.”
Dunford was speaking alongside Defense Secretary James Mattis after President Trump announced at the White House that he ordered airstrikes against targets associated with Syria’s chemical weapons production.
The operation, done in coordination with U.S. allies Britain and France, was ordered in response to a chemical weapons attack last weekend that the United States and allies have blamed on Syrian President Bashar Assad.
Trump had sent a tweet on Wednesday warning Russia to 'get ready' for missiles headed toward its ally Syria and had spent days deciding on the exact response with France and the U.K. before the strikes took place on Friday.
Dunford’s comments Friday contrast with how the United States handled last year’s cruise missile strikes on a Syrian airbase. In that case, the United States used the de-confliction line to notify Moscow in advance.
Russia and the United States set up the so-called de-confliction line in October 2015 after Russian air forces intervened in the Syrian civil war to prevent each country’s forces from operating in the same area and thus clash with each other.
Asked repeatedly about de-confliction with the Russians on Friday’s strikes, Dunford maintained that the only communication was about airspace.
“The only communications that took place specifically associated with this operation before the targets were struck was the normal de-confliction of the airspace, the procedures that are in place for all of our operations in Syria,” he said. “We did not coordinate targets or any planning with the Russians.”
He said he was unsure how the Russians responded when the United States used the de-confliction line Friday, but claimed that Moscow probably did not find it out of the ordinary.
“That kind of information, to put it in perspective, is passed routinely every day and every night, so they may not have found anything unusual about that particular airspace de-confliction,” he said.
And while Syrian regime air defenses engaged during the strike, Dunford said he was “not aware of any Russian activity,” though he added more details might be available in the morning.
He also said the U.S. commander in Syria has changed the force protection levels for the 2,000 U.S. troops there fighting the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS) in case of retaliation.
“As you can imagine, the commander always takes prudent measures, especially in an environment that we’re in tonight,” Dunford said. “So they did make adjustments.”

۱۳۹۷ فروردین ۲۲, چهارشنبه

Donald Trump tweeted that Russia should prepare for the prospect of a US missile attack on Syrian targets



US president warns Russia after a threatening provocation from a Russian envoy to Lebanon

U.S. President Donald Trump on Wednesday responded to the Russian provocation saying in his tweet that
Earlier on Wednesday the Russia’s ambassador to Lebanon had said any U.S. missiles fired at Syria would be shot down and the launch sites targeted, a step that could trigger a major escalation in the Syrian war.
Russian Ambassador Alexander Zasypkin, in comments broadcast on Tuesday evening, said he was referring to a statement by Russian President Vladimir Putin and the Russian armed forces chief of staff.
The Russian military said on March 13 that it would respond to any U.S. strike on Syria, targeting any missiles and launchers involved in such an attack. Russia is Syrian President Bashar al-Assad’s most powerful ally.
The United States and its allies are considering whether to hit Syria over a suspected poison gas attack that medical relief organizations say killed dozens of people in the rebel-held town of Douma near Damascus on Saturday.
“If there is a strike by the Americans, then...the missiles will be downed and even the sources from which the missiles were fired,” Zasypkin told Hezbollah’s al-Manar TV, speaking in Arabic. He also said a clash “should be ruled out and therefore we are ready to hold negotiations”.

۱۳۹۷ فروردین ۱۹, یکشنبه

Sen. Ben Cardin Wants to Sanction Russia, Iran Over Chemical Attack in Syria



Senator Ben Cardin says the Syrian regime under Assad cannot exist without Russias support and the activities of Iran

 US Senator Ben Cardin, a Democrat from the state of Maryland, has called on additional sanctions against Russia and Iran in connection chemical attack on the town of Douma in Syria's Eastern Ghouta.
Cardin, who serves on the US Senate Foreign Relations Committee, told CBS's Face the Nation weekly news show on Sunday that 'The Syrian regime under ... Assad cannot exist without Russia's support and the activities of Iran,'.
'The United States, the international community, need to take action against Russia and Iran for what they're doing in Syria […] we need to take a pretty strong response for another use of chemical weapons,' he urged.

۱۳۹۶ دی ۳, یکشنبه

Pentagon: Iran, Russia, Pakistan Continue to Support Afghan Taliban



Iran is accused of helping Taliban

Russia, Iran, and Pakistan continue to undermine U.S. interests in Afghanistan by engaging with the Taliban, the most prominent terrorists fighting against American troops in the war-ravaged country, the Pentagon claimed in a new assessment.
In its recently unveiled assessment of security conditions in Afghanistan, which covers the period from June 1 through November 30, the Pentagon notes:
Russia continued to seek ways to undermine U.S. influence in the region by disseminating false information about U.S. objectives, engaging with the Taliban, and putting pressure on Central Asian neighbors to deny support to U.S. and NATO efforts to stabilize Afghanistan.
Iran provides some support to the Taliban and publicly justifies its relationship with the Taliban as a means to combat the spread of ISIS-K [Islamic State -Khorasan] in Afghanistan.
 Iran’s support to the Taliban undermines the Afghan Government’s credibility, adds to instability in the region, and complicates strategic partnership agreements.
Meanwhile, Pakistan reportedly continues to serve as a sanctuary for Taliban terrorists and other jihadists in the region, which is home to the “highest concentration” of extremists in the world.
“Although Pakistani military operations have disrupted some militant sanctuaries, certain extremist groups—such as the [Afghan] Taliban and the Haqqani Network—retains freedom of movement in Pakistan,” notes the U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) in the report.
The al-Qaeda and Taliban-linked Haqqani Network “remains the greatest threat” against U.S. troops and their allies in Afghanistan, reveals the assessment.
Alluding to Pakistan, the Pentagon states, “The exploitation of ungoverned sanctuaries outside of Afghanistan by terrorists and Afghan insurgents remains the single greatest external threat to the coalition campaign,” adding:
External sanctuary continues to hamper efforts to bring Afghan Taliban senior leadership to the negotiating table and allows space for terrorist groups like the Haqqani Network to plan coordinated operations against U.S. and coalition forces, the [Afghan forces], and civilians, and enables the Afghan Taliban to rest, refit, and regenerate.
Iran seeks to expand its influence and limit U.S. influence and military presence, particularly in western Afghanistan.
Nearly one-third of the opium and heroin that moves out of Afghanistan, the world’s top producer of the two deadly drugs, transits through Iran, acknowledged the U.S. military recently.
“About 40 percent of [the Afghan opium and heroin] does go out through Pakistan, about 30 percent through Iran, about 30 percent through the north,” U.S. Gen. John Nicholson, the top commander of American and NATO forces in Afghanistan, told reporters late last month.
Gen. Nicholson has conceded that Iran, Pakistan, and Russia lend support to the Afghan Taliban and has urged them to stop.
The number of effective terrorist attacks in Afghanistan has “slightly” dropped in the last few months, according to the Pentagon.
Citing data from the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces (ANDSF), the Pentagon notes, “From June 1 to November 20, 2017, the number of effective enemy-initiated attacks were slightly lower than the previous reporting period (December 2016-May 2017); averaging between 780 per month.”
The attacks are down from “4,806 effective enemy-initiated attacks, with a monthly average of 801” during December 1, 2016, to May 31, 2017.
However, the Pentagon points out that recent gains remain “fragile.”
“The hard-won gains in Afghanistan—by the Afghans, the United States, NATO and the international community—remain fragile, but are worth defending,” reports DOD, later cautioning, “Our commitment is enduring but not unlimited; our support is not a blank check.”
The DOD stressed that the U.S. combat mission remains over, noting that the ANDSF, which includes police and army units, are still leading the fighting.
Former U.S. President Barack Obama ended the combat mission at the end of 2014.
While the Pentagon assessment reveals that the ANDSF’s effectiveness has improved, it concedes that the force is still facing challenges.

۱۳۹۶ مرداد ۳, سه‌شنبه

Chairman Royce: It’s time to hold North Korea, Russia, and Iran accountable

Chairman Royce, It’s time to hold North Korea, Russia, and Iran accountable

US Foreign Affairs Committee, 25 July 2017 - On Tuesday, at the House Republican leadership’s press conference, Chairman Royce spoke about why the House will vote Tuesday on H.R. 3364, the Countering America’s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act. Below are the video and transcript of his remarks.

US House passes Iran-Russia sanctions deal

House passes sweeping sanctions bill on Iran and Russia


The Hill, July 25, 2017 - The GOP-controlled House easily passed bipartisan legislation on Tuesday to limit the Trump administration’s ability to lift sanctions on Russia. 
Three Republicans --Reps. Justin Amash (Mich.), Jimmy Duncan (Tenn.) and Thomas Massie (Ky.) -- voted against the bill, which passed 419-3.
“This strong oversight is necessary. It is appropriate. After all, it is Congress that the Constitution empowers to regulate commerce with foreign nations,” House Foreign Affairs Committee Chairman Ed Royce (R-Calif.) said. 
Trump expressed a desire to mend relations with Russia during the 2016 campaign, and is reportedly considering restoring Russian access to two diplomatic compounds in New York and Maryland that the Obama administration seized last year as punishment for the country’s election meddling. 
The House is scheduled to depart Washington for the August recess at the end of this week, meaning the sanctions package will likely be its biggest legislative accomplishment to date.
The GOP-controlled Congress has not been able to send bills fulfilling major campaign pledges such as repealing the healthcare law and reforming the tax code to Trump's desk thus far.
The bill establishes new sanctions on Iran and North Korea, in addition to Russia. 
Under the House-passed bill, existing sanctions on Russia for its aggression in Ukraine and interference in the 2016 election would be codified into law. New sanctions would go into effect against Iran for its ballistic missile development, while North Korea’s shipping industry and people who use slave labor would be targeted amid the isolated nation’s efforts to launch an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM).
The sanctions legislation has been stalled in the House since the Senate passed the legislation by a 98-2 vote last month.
The first snag came from House lawmakers who noted that the Senate bill violated the constitutional requirement that all revenue-raising measures originate in the lower chamber. 
Rep. Eliot Engel (D-N.Y.), the top Democrat on the House Foreign Affairs Committee is supportive of the sanctions package, but expressed concern that it might not have a smooth path to passage in the Senate.
“It seems we may be on the floor before we ironed out all our differences with the other body,” Engel said, citing the late addition of North Korea sanctions. “I hope we don’t face further delays when this bill gets back to the other house.”