۱۳۹۶ بهمن ۱۱, چهارشنبه

Iran -- What Will Come Next?



Iran uprising shows the peoples demand for regime change

After three weeks of unrest in most parts of Iran, the situation now seems to be calm, although some protests still continue. Does this mean that the revolt has lost steam and that the government has managed, at least for a period of time, to postpone the final confrontation?
Certainly not. Despite the slump in demonstrations and attacks on state buildings, the motives for the uprising still remain. The regime of the Ayatollahs has no cure for the bankrupt economy that ignited the protests. The wealth of Iran has been plundered by the government and spent for terrorist activities and meddling in Syria, Iraq, Lebanon, and Yemen. Above all, grave violations of human rights inside Iran are still continuing.
To judge what the Ayatollahs have done to Iran’s economy, it may be sufficient to notice the price of dollar which was less than 100 rials in 1978, when Ayatollah Khomeini grasped power, comparing to that of today, which is over 40,000 rials. Officials in Tehran are worried. Salimi, a member of Iran’s parliament, said, “One of the problems in our country today is the increasing number of graduates who can’t find a job. We are facing with an army of the unemployed.” Another member of Iranian parliament said, “Many of our banks have gone bankrupt, government is facing a budget deficit of 50,000 billion rials.”
A review of the debates in Iran’s last presidential election sheds light on some of the miseries that the mullahs have inflicted on Iranian people. In the debate before Iran’s May 19 presidential election, all six candidates said that the country’s economy was in ruins. Vice President Ecehagh Jahangiri revealed that one reason for Iran’s poor economy was the existence of a smuggling market valued at $12 billion annually. Ebrahim Raisi, another presidential candidate and a member of the death committee of the 1988 massacre, said the value of the smuggling market is $18 billion annually. Another asserted that “Smuggled goods are imported via 114 official piers. This situation would not be understandable anywhere in the world.” Meanwhile, a huge number of workers, who are forced to work under medieval laws, have not received their salaries for months. Workers demonstrating in Tehran and other Iranian cities, demanding their unpaid salaries, are often arrested and jailed by the armed forces.
A country that exports almost 4 million barrels of oil every day and has giant resources of gas has a rate of unemployment from 12.5 to even 60 per cent in some areas. Ebrahim Razaghi, an economist, told the pro-government news agency Tasnim, “60 to 70 per cent of Iran’s producers are bankrupt or out of business. 20 to 30 million people are in need of food, while some of the officials receive salaries over 100 hundred million rials.” Meanwhile, a close ally of Supreme Leader Khamenei confessed that 40 million Iranians live under the poverty line, 11 million do not have a proper house and live on the outskirts. The Ministry for Labor and Social Welfare in Rouhani’s government has announced that 12 million Iranians cannot afford proper food.
Transparency International has placed Iran among the most corrupt states. A report by this organization says that groups inside the government, which control the economy, normally act on their own and do not respond to any authority. In related news, in 2013, Reuters revealed an entity worth over $95 billion belonging to Supreme Leader Khamenei.
Fox news also reported that Iran is spending billions of dollars on its weapons programs and supporting terrorism around the globe while it ignores the basic needs of its people. The report is titled “Primary Causes of Poverty and Popular Uprisings in Iran.” issued by the National Council of Resistance of Iran ( NCRI ). It asserts that the annual minimum cost to Iranians of keeping the “clerical regime in power” is about $55 billion.
In an attempt to suppress the revolt, both factions inside the regime pretend that the uprising is extinct and everything is now back to normal, but the root cause of unrest -- the dire economic situation of millions of poor people – remains. For a regime with a record of 63 condemnations in the U.N. General Assembly for its flagrant violations of human rights, the gap between the people and the government is so deep that it will only be healed by the collapse of mullah’s government.

DOWN WITH TYRANNY: The World Must Stand With The Iranian People At This Pivotal Moment



Iranian opposition supporters demonstrate in front of the Brandenburg

As 2018 dawned in Iran, a surge of urban uprisings engulfed more than 140 cities and towns. Protesters angrily chanted “Leave Syria alone, think about us” and “Death to Hezbollah” — slogans aimed at not only the regime’s President Hassan Rouhani but at the entire establishment. Reports from inside Iran indicate more than 8,000 arrests so far; more than 50 have been killed, as many as 5 under torture. Security thugs have begun knocking down doors at night, to arrest “likely protesters” “as a precautionary measure.”
The intensity, extent and speed of the outbreak shocked the regime, as well as much of the world, contradicting the conventional wisdom promoted by the regime itself and Iran apologists in the West. Unrest erupted in cities and towns long described as bastions of support for the ruling mullahs. Protests were not spearheaded by the Tehran elite, but by taxi drivers, teachers, workers, and nurses. The economic grievances that initially propelled ordinary Iranians into the streets overnight transformed into demands for profound change, specifically an end to clerical rule.  And in far-flung towns and small cities, they echoed their demands with one voice.
Raising the question: How? Who organized what evolved with lightning speed from an angry outburst into a nationwide movement? And what does that mean for the future of Iran?
If we look to the regime’s leaders, their answers are remarkably clear. Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei said, “It was an American and Zionist conspiracy…”  Rich Arabs provided the money, he said, while the main Iranian opposition movement, the Mujahedin-e-Khalq — “… the MEK” — were the boots on the ground.
Iran’s people took to the streets to protest economic hardships, but responded en masse with chants of “Death to Khamenei,” and “Death to Rouhani.” Clearly, there is a consensus that the only way they will ever see economic prosperity, political freedoms and personal dignity is by ousting their rulers.
Khamenei’s alarm, as well as that expressed by over a dozen Friday Prayer leaders, is legitimate. The MEK used social media to connect and interconnect Iranians, unifying their message and displaying an extensive network in cities across Iran. Khamenei ordered his judiciary to “separate” those who may have joined the protests out of “excitement,” from MEK affiliates, meaning harsh sentences will be given to the group’s activists.
So agitated were Tehran’s rulers that Rouhani phoned his French counterpart to demand action against the Iranian opposition leader Maryam Rajavi . “We criticize the fact that a terrorist group has a base in France and acts against the Iranian people… and we await action from the French government against this terrorist group,” Rouhani told President Macron.
Le Figaro, the French daily, reported that Macron responded, “All political opposition [groups] are welcomed in France…”
Kazem Mojtabaii, Commander of Security Forces in Qom Province, bluntly acknowledged, “The hypocrites [derogatory term for the MEK] were calling on the people to come to the streets and they were leading and directing them.”
Seyyed Hossein Naqavi Hosseini, spokesperson of the parliamentary national security committee, warned, “These protests are run by MEK operatives…They lead the way; they have planned for the overthrow of the system; they go into action on the scene…They’re not done with their plans yet.”
That conclusion goes to the crux of the matter. Genuine economic and social grievances will continue to exacerbate ordinary Iranians’ wrath. They are rooted in the mind-boggling levels of corruption and self-aggrandizement of the regime’s inner circle, and in the theocracy’s inability to provide any genuine remedies. The regime cannot clamp down on the pervasive greed, most of which goes back to the mullahs themselves and the security forces on whom they depend to hold the people in check. It cannot fix the economy, more than 40 percent of which is controlled by the Revolutionary Guards and funds its proxy wars and regional meddling.
Perhaps most importantly, Iranians, like all peoples, want to express themselves freely, to explore the bounties of the outside world, and to create a modern, democratic republic in Iran. They want their human rights respected, and their political freedoms recognized. Clearly, those are demands the ruling regime is incapable of meeting.
At this watershed moment, the world must stand with Iran’s people, by demanding the release of all political prisoners, including the thousands arrested during the recent protests.
The United States must also hold Iran’s rulers accountable, with sanctions cutting off their financial resources. If the regime is squeezed, the people and their organized opposition can and will bring about change in Iran.

SOONA SAMSAMI
Soona Samsami is the representative in the United States for the National Council of Resistance of Iran ( NCRI ), a group which considers itself Iran’s parliament in exile.

۱۳۹۶ بهمن ۱۰, سه‌شنبه

Haley suggests action on Iran could could save nuke deal



United Nations U.S. Ambassador Nikki Haley listens during a U.N. Security Council meeting

 The United States is encouraging other U.N. Security Council countries to set aside the nuclear deal loathed by President Donald Trump and focus on cracking down on Iran’s missile and other non-nuclear transgressions, U.N. Ambassador Nikki Haley said Monday.
Haley, who brought fellow Security Council ambassadors on a field trip to Washington, suggested that a concerted global effort to punish Iran for violating Security Council resolutions on ballistic missiles could persuade Trump it was worthwhile to remain in the nuclear deal. She noted that France, a key member of the group that negotiated the 2015 nuclear deal, had recently “started hitting” Iran rhetorically for violating ballistic missile resolutions.
“It’s working,” Haley said after meeting with Trump and the other ambassadors. “They’re starting to realize, ‘If we don’t start talking about the violations, if we don’t call them out, then the U.S. is going to say this whole thing is a sham.’”
An outspoken critic of Iran, Haley brought the other Security Council envoys to a U.S. military base in Washington to view missile parts that the U.S. calls evidence of Iran’s illicit transfer of prohibited missiles to Iran-backed Houthi rebels in Yemen. The Trump administration maintains that fragments from those missiles, recovered in Saudi Arabia after being launched from Yemen by the Houthis, contain markings proving they were Iranian-made…
Haley’s bid to persuade key nations about Iranian misbehavior comes as world leaders fret about the future of the Iran deal, which Trump has threatened to scuttle unless it can be improved to his liking. With dim prospects for re-opening the deal, Trump’s administration has instead been looking to add requirements to the U.S. law governing implementation of the deal so that sanctions, waived as part of the deal, could be put back in place if Iran continues with non-nuclear activity that the U.S. deems unacceptable.
The Trump administration has also been trying to persuade the European nations that negotiated the deal with the Obama administration to accept side deals under which they would join the U.S. in re-imposing sanctions if Iran continues ballistic missile testing or refuses U.N. inspections of sensitive sites. Trump’s threats to rip up the painstakingly negotiated deal have become a key point of tension between the U.S. and European nations.
China and Russia, two Security Council nations that are part of the nuclear deal, have been particularly reluctant to impose additional conditions on Iran, and have cast doubt on U.S. allegations that Tehran is funneling weapons to the Houthis to be used against U.S. allies like Saudi Arabia. Haley said that skepticism came across as their ambassadors viewed the missile parts on display in Washington.
“The Chinese just took notes,” Haley said. “The Russians questioned the missiles, how they got to Yemen.”
Haley’s message to the Russians: “How do you dispute this? It’s got ‘Made in Iran’ welded on it,” she said, referring figuratively to markings on the missiles that U.S. defense officials say suggest Iranian origin.
During the daylong visit, Haley took ambassadors to the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum with national security adviser H.R. McMaster and to lunch at the White House with Trump, where discussions focused on international hotspots such as Syria, North Korea and terrorism.

Iran is violating UN weapons' embargo



Items in this wearhouse are collected as evidence of Irans violation of UNSC resolution

US Mission to the UN is moveing the evidence of Iran's malign activities in the region, namely providing missiles to the Houthi rebels, to Washington. in a statement on the USUN twitter account it said: 'We brought the Security Council to DC to see first-hand evidence from the Department of Defense of Iran’s illegal weapons program. These violations cannot continue.'

Trump warns UN envoys on Iran's 'destabilizing' efforts



President Donald Trump, flanked by Secretary of State Rex Tillerson, told members of the UN Security Council at a White House luncheon on Monday that they should act to counter Iranian destabilization.

President Donald Trump on Monday accused Iran of destabilizing the Middle East, as his United Nations ambassador sought to bolster that argument by showing fellow envoys what she said was debris from an Iranian missile fired at Saudi Arabia.
Meeting at the White House with members of the UN Security Council and his own national security team, Trump said the group had 'much work' to do. He drew up a daunting list of objectives, including countering 'Iran's destabilization activities,' ending the Syrian conflict, combating terrorism and denuclearizing North Korea.
Earlier, UN Ambassador Nikki Haley took her fellow Security Council members to Joint Base Anacostia-Bolling in Washington to show them the missile debris.
'The evidence continues to grow that Iran is blatantly ignoring its international obligations,' Haley said afterward. 'Iran's aggression is a threat not just to its neighbors but to the entire world.'
Haley is seeking to persuade the Security Council to take action against Iran, possibly by imposing sanctions, but will likely face opposition from Russia, which has friendly ties with Tehran.
US officials say the twisted metal fragments on display at the base come from an Iranian-made short-range ballistic missile provided to Houthi rebels in Yemen, who fired it in November at an international airport near the Saudi capital of Riyadh.
The missile was shot down and caused no casualties.
US relations with Iran have deteriorated under Trump, who has threatened to leave the nuclear agreement with Tehran unless it is amended to permanently prevent Iran from building long-range missiles and nuclear weapons.
Trump has notably criticized Tehran for backing the Houthi rebels in Yemen, who have been locked in a grinding conflict with Saudi-led forces supporting the Yemeni government.
Saudi Arabia is a close regional ally of the US.

۱۳۹۶ بهمن ۹, دوشنبه

Iran's uprising is organized and heading for a specific objective



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 The senior board of Iran's so-called Assembly of Experts recently expressed grave concerns regarding the consequences of Iran's latest uprising.
In this session assembly chief, Ahmad Jannati and spokesman Ahmad Khatami referred to three important crises facing the regime in regards to these protests.
1. The legitimacy of the people's demands
2. The impasse Iran's regime is facing in continuing its crackdown campaign
3. Failure and inability to control the internet
The truth is this uprising is an unexpected earthquake, and of course with a clear objective launched by the Iranian people against the entirety of the mullahs' regime. Their obvious goal is the all-out overthrowing of this regime.
Mehdi Abrishamchi, Chairman of the Peace Commission in the Iranian opposition coalition, the National Council of Resistance of Iran (NCRI), provided some understanding in this regard in a recent interview with the INTV satellite network, broadcasted in Farsi in Iran and across the globe.
Image of demonstrations in Iran
Image of demonstrations in Iran
'This uprising took the ruling regime and many foreign analysts by surprise. At a time when the Iranian Resistance has time and again during the past year emphasized how Iran's atmosphere is ready for significant developments and a major uprising. Step by step NCRI statements and speeches delivered by NCRI President Maryam Rajavi very specifically explained how conditions for overthrowing this regime are ripe and at hand,' Abrishamchi said.
“We have once again come together to convey to the world the voice of the suffering people of Iran; to say that the Iranian people and Resistance are prepared to overthrow the mullahs’ religious dictatorship and replace it with a government based on freedom, equality, and democracy,' Rajavi said in a Paris conference on December 16.
Attacking a large number of state centers, including more than 60 Friday prayer imam offices, known as representatives of Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and the leading centers of crackdown & plundering in each city, clearly shows that the Iranian people have come to understand as long as this regime is in power no solution will be presented for Iran's economic and social matters and expecting reform is nothing but a mirage.
Although the first element igniting this uprising was social unrest of the comprehensive cruelty imposed by the ruling regime, not even one of the protesters attacked property belonging to the people, including their homes or their stores. This reflects how organized the protesters are and the high level of the Iranian people's understanding.
Another significant characteristic of this uprising is the widespread participation of Iran's younger generation, showing unprecedented bravery in the face of the regime's repressive forces.
This goes parallel to the women's defining role, seen in many videos uploaded by protesters on the internet. Women in many scenes were able to pave the path for continuing dissent.
Maryam Rajavi at the Council of Europe is showing off the map of Iran and the cities in which the demonstrations have been marked
Maryam Rajavi at the Council of Europe is showing off the map of Iran and the cities in which the demonstrations have been marked.
The Iranian women's experience in resisting this regime is clearly viewed in the People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI/MEK) and the special role in leading the Iranian people's freedom movement. This factor provides the propulsion needed in Iran's society to further stand against the regime's oppressive units and chant, 'Death to Khamenei.'
The third significant characteristic of the Iranian people's uprising is the uprooting of the 'reformist/principalists' mirage launched by the regime's senior figures.
'Reformists, principalists, end of the story,' was chanted by the Iranian people. This should not be considered as a mere spontaneous event. In fact, it shows that prior to these demonstrations the Iranian people know there is no longer any hope in this regime and solution only lies in overthrowing its entire entity.
During the past 36 years the factor preventing this religious and fundamentalist dictatorship, known as the ”Velayat-e faqih,' to establish a vast extremist empire inside Iran and throughout the Middle East, and endanger peace and stability across the globe, is the presence of an active alternative paying the heavy price of this initiative. The NCRI and PMOI/MEK are the entities behind this ongoing effort.
The MEK, enjoying deep roots in Iran's history and vast domestic and international support, has been able to alert the world regarding Tehran's clandestine nuclear program and terrorist plots abroad. The MEK has not allowed Iran's mullahs become a nuclear power and take the entire Middle East under their control.
The Iranian people's uprising currently enjoys the upper hand of being backed by an organized alternative with a specific ten-point-plan presented by Maryam Rajavi for Iran's future. This initiative is supported by a large number of dignitaries from all over the world.
“I urge the Council of Europe, the European Union and its member states, and the United Nations to stand beside the people of Iran and not the mullahs’ theocratic regime. The regime must understand that it has to pay a high price for opening fire on demonstrators and killing them under torture,' Rajavi underscored at a recent European Council meeting
However, the clerical regime, despite its vicious nature, is unable to return the status quo to conditions prior to December 28th when these protests sparked. The Iranian people will continue their uprising until the overthrow of the religious dictatorship, and establish democracy in their country.
File photo of a woman in the 2009 protests
File photo of a woman in the 2009 protests

Student gatherings at the entrance to Tehran University and involvement with police forces
Student gatherings at the entrance to Tehran University and involvement with police forces

The head of Iran judiciary express gratitude for the killing of protesters by the head henchman



National Council of Resistance of Iran

Sadegh Larijani, the head of the clerical regime’s judiciary, in a meeting with the 'Heads of prosecution offices and prosecutors of provincial capitals' on January 25, while praising the killing and suppression of the uprising people, acknowledged the widespread corruption in the mullahs' judiciary and the public anger and hatred toward this apparatus, and tried to whitewash it.
Larijani, who called the insurgents 'troublemakers' and 'in contact with foreigners,' praised the perpetrators of the crackdown in the 'judiciary, law enforcement, and security apparatus', and called them to 'confront' the 'team leaders who are in contact with foreigners in cyberspace' and demanded the creation of 'specialized cybercrime divisions' to crack down on Internet users.
This corrupt and criminal mullah, whose scandals in terms of his bank accounts and his family and his brothers' land grabs have become well known in the world, said enemies targeted the authority of this branch with a 'widespread wave of attacks on the judiciary'. 'Sometimes, with extremism and claims of systematic corruption, they try to destroy the trust of the people. Daily rumours, astronomical lies, are all to destroy public confidence. We must try to keep this confidence.'
However, the extent of corruption in the judiciary is such that Larijani inevitably confessed that 'while we are struggling throughout the year, it's still repeated. I thought that if we disbanded five judges, the rest would be alarmed, but it hasn’t happened so.' He also confessed to 'temporary arrests' and unnecessary 'violations' of the rights of the people and unwarranted extortions in the name of bail.
Courageous people and young people in the uprising of January, along with the slogans of death to Khamenei and death to Rouhani, chanted slogans such as “Larijani as a judge, co-plays with the thieves! We have no rule nor any judge, all courts are thieves!  Death of Larijani” repeatedly and categorically expressed their resolve to overthrow religious tyranny ruling Iran and all the elements of oppression, including its judiciary. Larijani's demagogy to quell the fire of the uprising no longer has any effect. The heroic uprising of the brave youth is a battle till victory and their right demand to bury the totality of the regime of Velayat-e faqih with all its gangs and factions and all the oppressive apparatus of the judiciary will be achieved.
Secretariat of the National Council of Resistance of Iran

۱۳۹۶ بهمن ۷, شنبه

Nikki Haley insisted on strong US Cyber defence



US Ambassador to the UN, Nikki Haley

Following a meeting with the America's Mayor, Rudy Giuliani, US Ambassador to the UN said via her tweet that 'Great meeting with America’s Mayor on security and cyber threats around the world. The US has to stay strong on all things cyber.'



Chairman Royce Urges Action to Protect Int’l Financial System from Iran



House Foreign Affairs Committee Chairman Ed Royce (R-CA)


Washington, D.C., Jan. 25, 2018 – House Foreign Affairs Committee Chairman Ed Royce (R-CA) urged the Trump administration to press a key international panel to keep Iran on its blacklist and reinstate “counter-measures” to protect the global financial system from the Iranian regime’s money laundering and terrorist financing.
In the letter, Chairman Royce wrote: “Ensuring the Financial Action Task Force maintains its designation of Iran as a ‘high-risk and non-cooperative jurisdiction’ and re-imposes counter-measures will help protect the national security of the United States and the integrity of the international financial system. It will also send a powerful message to the brave Iranians who took to the streets earlier this month. Money laundering is a key element of the endemic corruption that the regime uses to enrich itself and support terrorism abroad. These abuses were at the heart of the protests. This is an opportunity to stand with the Iranian people against a regime that steals the wealth of a great nation to oppress its people and sow instability across the Middle East and beyond.”

۱۳۹۶ بهمن ۶, جمعه

Iran: Repressive plans and collective arrests in Tehran



National Council of Resistance of Iran

Hossein Rahimi, criminal commander of Broader Tehran State Security Force (SSF) announced on January 22 a new suppressive plan called 'Tehran's night security plan' and said, 'There are hundreds of specialized police officers and operational units in this plan.' He added: “Counter-Narcotics Police, Security Police, Prevention Police, ‘Rahvar’ Police, and Support Unit will participate in the plan.” Earlier, the Revolutionary Guards commander had informed of launching Basij district-based patrols.
Subsequently, on January 23 the regime's media reported of the arrest of 120 people under the guise of 'thugs and rabble' in Tehran, and quoting the Tehran police commander, they wrote: 'These plans are performed every night, but it was made public tonight.'
The plan and the release of news and pictures of these repressive measures indicates the falling regime of the Velayat-e faqih’s fear from continuation of the brave uprisings of the Iranian people. Ghazanfari, an IRGC commander, described the uprising and protests as unprecedented in the history of Iran. (Fars News Agency, January 20). “There will be days and years of trouble ahead,' said another regime official fearing the continuation of the uprising. He added, “The story is not over and the protests are serious symptoms. Iran is ... sick. There is a widespread illness that has spread throughout the country ... there is widespread and organized corruption, and ... if instead of managing the crisis, we try to manage skirting the crisis, today’s threats will turn into a Tsunami tomorrow '(Iranian Diplomacy state run website- January 20).
There is no doubt that these repressive plans will not cure the regime. Because the biggest factor in killing, insecurity and desecration of people in Iran and the region is the religious fascism ruling Iran and Khamenei himself.
 The determination of the youth of Iran to uproot this corrupt and oppressive regime will bring security and tranquillity to Tehran and cities throughout the country, and will bring peace and tranquillity to the region.
Secretariat of the National Council of Resistance of Iran

House leader Ryan says U.S. wants Europe to join Iran sanctions push



U.S. House Speaker Paul Ryan (R-WI) takes questions during his weekly press conference at the U.S. Capitol in Washington, U.S., January 18, 2018

 The United States is in talks with the European Union about tightening sanctions on Iran over its missile program and foreign policy, House of Representatives Speaker Paul Ryan told a conference in the United Arab Emirates on Thursday.
Speaking in the capital Abu Dhabi, Ryan said the Islamic Republic was seeking to expand its influence in the region at the expense of staunch U.S. allies like the UAE and Saudi Arabia and needed to be constrained by sanctions.
The United States and other major powers lifted broad sanctions on Iran after a landmark deal over its nuclear program in 2015, but Washington has since slapped Tehran with new sanctions over its long-range missile program.
Ryan said the European Union should follow suit, underscoring a 120-day ultimatum President Donald Trump gave the U.S. Congress as well as the European allies, Britain, France, Germany to come up with a tougher approach toward Iran or else see the President reimpose full sanctions.
“Look at their violations of missile testing, look at what they’re doing in the region, look at what they’re doing in Syria, look at what they’re doing in Yemen,” Ryan said.
“There’s more that we can do from the economic side. We have the tools we can use along with our allies ... that’s the discussion we’re having about tightening up sanctions and trying to get Europe involved in that,” he added.
Trump has warned that the U.S. will not continue to abide by the nuclear accord, which he has called “the worst deal ever negotiated”, and Britain, France and Germany have begun talks on a plan to satisfy him by addressing Iran’s missile tests and its regional actions.
Iran has one of the Middle East’s largest missile programs and some of its precision-guided missiles have the range to strike Israel. Tehran has repeatedly said its missile program is defensive and not negotiable.
Sunni Muslim Saudi Arabia, the UAE and other Arab countries accuse Iran of stoking wars and political crises around the region by supporting its Shi‘ite co-religionists.
Tehran denies the charges and accuses Gulf Arab states of being pawns of Western powers seeking to dominate the region and advance the interests of its foe Israel.